April is National Cancer Control Month, designated to recognize the increased understanding about cancer, research advances made in the treatments for cancer, and in raising awareness and education for early detection and cancer prevention. Cancer is an umbrella term for more than 100 diseases. Cancer is characterized by an unrestrained, out of control, abnormal growth of cells that can spread locally or be transported through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to other parts of the body.

Early detection is essential for improved survival of patients diagnosed with cancer. The seven warning signs of cancer are: change in bowel or bladder habits; a sore that does not heal; unusual bleeding or discharge; thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere; indigestion or difficulty in swallowing; change in a mole or wart; and nagging cough or hoarseness. In the earliest stage of cancer, there are often no symptoms. Getting annual cancer screenings for the earliest detection of cancer can make a significant difference in survival outcome. Cancer prevention involves reducing the risks that can lead to the development of cancer. Genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors all play a part in the development of cancer.

To date, the primary focus has been on early detection and treatment. The success of that focus is in the nearly 10 million cancer survivors living today. But despite the technological advances and increased public awareness, education and early screening, cancer is still the second leading cause of death in this country. According to the National Cancer Institute, at the current projected rates of cancer, one out of two men and one out of three women will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime. Three out of four American families will have at least one family member diagnosed with cancer. The key to controlling and defeating cancer is to become more aggressive in funding and focus of the ways we can prevent cancer.