The Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, (GLMA) researches and publishes facts that life habits and practices in gay males may make them more susceptible to cancer, heart disease, and other serious health problems. The GLMA works to ensure equality in health care for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals and health care professionals.

Studies show that gay men use tobacco at much higher rates than straight men. Some studies show that statistic is almost 50 percent higher in gays than straight males. Tobacco-related health problems include lung disease and lung cancer, heart disease, high blood pressure, and more serious problems. Studies also show that gay men have higher rates of alcohol dependence and abuse than straight men and the use of substances like amyl nitrate poppers, marijuana, Ecstasy, and amphetamines which could cause serious consequences as they age are more prevalent in gay men. Alcohol consumption and smoking are also related to bladder cancers, colon cancers and others.

Some health professionals now recommend routine screening with anal Pap Smears, similar to the test done for women to detect early cancers. Gay men are at risk for, human papilloma virus, (HPV), that cause anal and genital warts. These infections play a role in the increased rates of anal and oral cancers in gay men.

Having the freedom and courage to discuss your lifestyle openly with your medical doctor is a must. Once that patient - professional relationship has comfortably been made, discussing these health concerns is the first step to maintaining your health.