Listen to the Joystiq Podcast (because your ears can't read)

Note: The contents of this blog are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice or substitute for professional care. For medical emergencies, dial 911!

Posts with tag X-ray

Low doses of radiation and breast cancer: A connection

Studies are showing that low-dose radiation treatments may increase the risk of breast cancer. This may include diagnostic chest x-rays, as well as other treatments like radiotherapy for skin conditions. The findings aren't conclusive thus far but they warrant further investigation, according to this article.

Considering the prevalence of X-rays, I think this is fairly alarming. What do you think? Are these findings worrisome, or are the studies making a big deal out of something that's probably nothing?

Dense breasts riskier than fatty breasts

I have dense breasts. And ever since the surgeon who performed my breast reduction surgery more than 10 years ago told me about the composition of my breast tissue, I have been a bit obsessed with how my breasts feel. Good thing -- because I ended up with breast cancer two years ago as a result of my own at-home monitoring. And now I wonder if my cancer was influenced by the density characterizing the tissue that fills my breasts.

Canadian researchers are reporting in a groundbreaking study that women with dense breasts, like me, are five times more likely to develop breast cancer than whose whose breasts have a lot of fatty tissue. It's long been knows that dense breasts inhibit the effectiveness of X-ray mammograms -- and perhaps delay diagnosis -- but now it's clear that breast density is a risk factor all on its own.

"Breast density is an 'extremely important' factor that accounts for up to one-third of all cases," says lead investigator Norman Boyd of the Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research at Princess Margaret Hospital in Toronto

Dr. Boyd says breast size has no bearing on density, and women cannot determine their degree of density on their own.

Density is the percentage of breast tissue not clearly visible on X-ray mammography. While fat shows up dark on mammograms, dense tissue appears light -- making it difficult to spot tumors.

This is not all bad news, say the authors of the study who report that density decreases with age. This research opens up a whole new avenue of prevention because the factors that affect density -- hormones, diet, exercise, environmental exposures -- can hopefully be altered. Also, this is very important news for women because it provides them with new and better information. And now, women who know they have dense breasts can insist on more frequent screening.

This research is published in Thursday's edition of the New England Journal of Medicine.

CT scan radiation in excess for some child patients

It has just recently been discovered that CT scans for children have been inappropriately used in two Ontario hospitals. As a result, some children have received excessive doses of radiation, putting them at greater risk of developing cancer later in life.

Staff at the two hospitals -- Peterborough Regional Health Centre is one -- reported that in close to 50 percent of selected cases, the appropriate equipment settings were not used.

Herein lies the problem -- developing organs are more susceptible to damage, and giving a small child an adult dose of radiation in a CT scan delivers the same amount of radiation as 4,000 traditional X-rays. Research shows that increased exposure to radiation over time can cause radiation-induced cancer.

CT scans are valuable diagnostic tools because they create 3-D images of organs, offering a better view of head injuries, chest trauma, cancer, and fractures. So they should not be disregarded -- but clearly, hospitals need to improve the management of all scanning procedures.

In Ontario, a diagnostic image safety committee has already been formed. The goal of this committee is to develop standards and do a better job of tracking radiation levels.

Experts are encouraging Ontario parents to refrain from worry unless their children have received many CT scans. And all parents are encouraged to speak up before their children receive CT scans. "Is my child receiving a pediatric protocol?" is all it takes.

Digital mammography detects hard-to-catch cancers

Technology has come a long way over the years -- and now the technology behind digital mammography is allowing life-saving screenings for the toughest patients to diagnose with breast cancer.

This is no small technological breakthough. It is a critical component for lowering the breast cancer death rate the American Cancer Society reports has declined 2.3 percent each year between 1990 and 2002. Since breast cancer is a treatable disease if caught early, digital mammography will up the odds of survival for women with this disease.

Digital mammography operates according to a computer-based technique that allows for digital manipulation of a breast X-ray. It exceeds the capability of film mammography -- and is much like the comparison between digital photography versus film photography. Both work. But one works better.

Studies show digital mammograms have a lot to offer. They detect tumors better in young women with dense breast tissue, for example. They allow for ease of storage and retrieval of images. And they can easily become part of a woman's electronic medical record.

There are still benefits of traditional mammography and women are still urged to use this less expensive option. They are also urged to conduct self-breast exams and to report for clinical exams with physicians. It's the whole package that contributes to comprehensive breast health, not just one isolated test. When used in combination with all other screening methods, digital mammography makes for a more accurate overall picture.

Suzanne Pleshette takes on chemotherapy for lung cancer

Suzanne Pleshette's agent reported on Friday that the actress is currently undergoing treatment for lung cancer. The cancer was discovered during a routine X-ray and was no bigger than a grain of sand. Pleshette apparently feels very lucky and is in great spirits as she receives outpatient chemotherapy at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center -- where the cancer was diagnosed.

Pleshette, 69, is best known for her 1970s role as wife Emily on The Bob Newhart Show. Her other television credits include 8 Simple Rules and Will & Grace. She has appeared in the films If It's Tuesday This Must Be Belgium and Oh God! Book II. And her raspy voice has been featured on several animated films.

Pleshette has been married to Tom Poston, 84, since 2001. Poston costarred with Pleshette on The Bob Newhart Show.

Unnecessary tests can harm psyche

There is no major test or screening tool or exam that reveals the definite presence of cancer in the body. There are mammograms that can detect suspicious masses in the breast and there is a blood test that might raise concerns about the health of ovaries and there are various x-rays and scans that allow doctors to peek into the intricacies of the human body -- and some tests, like the mammogram clearly do save lives -- but some tests that seem harmless can damage the psyche while accomplishing little else.

I asked my oncologist how he would know if my breast cancer returns. He said I will receive regular mammograms and ultrasounds of my breasts. And he will perform in-office exams every few months. He will complete a breast exam and will feel my neck for enlarged lymph nodes. He will listen to my lungs and feel my stomach. But largely, he will rely on me to report symptoms and signs and complaints -- because these are the true indicators that something is amiss.

I imagined myself getting a whole host of tests on my whole body to rule out that cancer is invading every part of me. But this won't happen without reason -- because some tools, like imaging tests, may detect noncancerous abnormalities and false positives that lead to unnecessary psychological stress and tests -- and sometimes even surgery. So if I develop a persistent cough that can't be controlled, perhaps my oncologist will order a chest x-ray. If headaches begin to plague me and relief is not in sight, then perhaps a scan of my head will be in order. But as long as I feel well, the assumption is that I am well. It's better for my soul this way -- to live life without the constant worry that cancer will return. And it's a whole lot more cost effective too.

Cancer Fundraisers
 (0)
Cancer events (141)
Pink products (63)
Celebrities
Celebrity cancer diagnosis (73)
Celebrity fundraisers (83)
Celebrity in memoriam (75)
Celebrity news (173)
Celebrity spokesperson (46)
Features
Form and Function (7)
Today, I Am Grateful (10)
Worthy Wisdom (21)
RetroReview (6)
Saturday Six (4)
Sunday Seven (64)
Survivor Spotlight (40)
Cancer by the Numbers (17)
Recipe Healthy Living (52)
Healing Attitude Almanac (6)
Thought for the Day (148)
Media
Blogs (144)
Books (109)
Magazines (51)
Movies (21)
Products (154)
Services (116)
Sports (20)
Television (101)
Video games (4)
Meet the Bloggers
Bloggers (13)
Jacki Donaldson (2)
Kristina Collins (1)
Diane Rixon (1)
Nine DeJanvier (1)
Chris Sparling (1)
Allie Beatty (1)
Dalene Entenmann (1)
News
Daily news (684)
Events (85)
Fundraisers (169)
Opinion (170)
Politics (145)
Research (799)
Prevention
Cancer prevention foods (170)
Diets (213)
Environment (115)
Exercise (94)
Non-toxic alternatives (35)
Nutrition (131)
Obesity (52)
Smoking (101)
Stress Reduction (91)
Vitamins and nutrients (90)
Treatment
Alternative Therapies (411)
Cancer Caregivers (71)
Cancer Pre-vivors (21)
Cancer Survivors (469)
Chemotherapy (495)
Clinical Trials (160)
Drug (497)
Hospice (18)
Prevention (1327)
Radiation (77)
Stem Cell (25)
Surgery (40)
Types of Cancer
 (0)
All Cancers (820)
Anal cancer (2)
Animal (18)
Bladder Cancer (39)
Blood Cancer (18)
Bone Cancer (15)
Brain Cancer (106)
Breast Cancer (1324)
Cervical Cancer (72)
Childhood Cancers (204)
Colon and Rectal Cancer (235)
Endometrial Cancer (25)
Esophageal Cancer (35)
Eye Cancer (6)
Gallbladder Cancer (2)
Gastric cancer (5)
Germ Cell Tumors (1)
Head and Neck cancer (13)
Hodgkin's Lymphoma (55)
Kidney Cancer (56)
Leukemia (145)
Liver Cancer (50)
Lung Cancer (273)
Melanoma (105)
Mouth Cancer (42)
Multiple Myeloma (13)
Neuroblastoma (1)
Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (56)
Oral Cancer (16)
Ovarian Cancer (154)
Pancreatic Cancer (78)
Pet Cancers (11)
Pregnancy and cancer (6)
Prostate Cancer (233)
Rectal Cancer (3)
Sarcoma (8)
Skin Cancer (153)
Stomach Cancer (28)
Teen Cancers (26)
Testicular Cancer (17)
Throat Cancer (20)
Thymic Cancer (0)
Thyroid Cancer (49)
Tissue Cancers (1)
Tongue Cancer (3)
Unknown Primary (2)
Uterine Cancer (9)
Womb Cancer (1)
Young Adult Cancers (104)

RESOURCES

RSS NEWSFEEDS

Powered by Blogsmith

Other Weblogs Inc. Network blogs you might be interested in: