Mantle cell lymphoma is a type of Non-Hodgkins lymphoma. It is a cancer that forms in the cells of the lymph system. Mantle cell lymphoma is considered to be a low-grade and slow growing lymphoma.

The standard of care treatment is usually the chemotherapy combination called MCP, mitoxantrone, chlorambucil, and prednisolone.

The Journal of Clinical Oncology says that the addition of Rituxan (rituximab) to the chemo combination of MCP as initial therapy can improve long term survival rates.

Since Rituxan has proved to have anti-cancer responses in other forms of NHL, researchers continue to evaluate how it can work in the treatment of various types of Non-Hodgkins lymphoma.

Follicular lymphoma is considered to be a low grade lymphoma. It is a kind of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is considered slow growing. At this time advanced follicular NHL cannot be cured by standard treatment.

The Journal of Clinical Oncology published results that showed treatment with the chemotherapy regimen CHOP ( cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone) followed by Bexxar, a radio immunotherapeutic agent, that can provided long-term anticancer responses in patients with advanced follicular lymphoma.

According to the article - Radio immunotherapy involves treatment with a radioactive substance linked to an antibody. The antibody attaches to cancer cells when injected into the body. By delivering the radiation directly to the cancer, more normal tissue is spared from radiation, and there are fewer side effects.

Researchers conducted a clinical trial to evaluate 90 patients with advanced follicular NHL. Patients were treated with CHOP followed by Bexxar.

The study showed that overall anticancer response was 90 percent when receiving Bexxar after CHOP regime. At five years the overall survival was 87 percent and at five years, the progression-free survival rate was 68 percent.

A Phase III trial is now underway and is going to compare CHOP plus Bexxar to CHOP plus Rituxan.